任何口译的原则和方法都应该放到实践中去应用,本章将给出一些实战案例,希望能够帮助读者更好地理解如何进行实战口译。
案例1国际肝移植论坛同声传译准备
这是一个关于国际肝移植论坛英汉同声传译准备的案例,会议时间为1.5天。译员在会前两天接到会议议程,具体会议议程如下:
CourseDirectors:RonaldW.BusuttilMD,PhD
MichaelCharlton,MDChungMauLo,MD
JohnJ.Fung,MD,PhDSeptember12,2009
RoomLocation:GrandBallroomA&B
7:00-7:45amGroupBreakfastGrandBallroomC&D
7:45—8:00amWelcomefromLocalHostProfessorJiyeZhu
PekingUniversityCenterforTransplantationBeijing,China
8:00—8:10amOpeningStatement:“WelcomefromILTS.
RonaldW.Busuttil,MD,PhDUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesLosAngeles,CA,USA
8:10—8:40amUpdateOrganTransplantationInChin.
JiefuHuang
ViceMinister,MinistryofHealthBeijing,China
8:40—9:20amDonorSelectionforDeceasedDonor
NigelHeaton,MDKingsCollegeHospital
Beckenham,UnitedKingdom
9:20—9:50amDonorSelectionandManagementforLivingDonor
LvnanYan,MD,PhD
WestChinaHospital,SichuanUniversityChengdu,China
RoomLocation:
GrandBallroomFoyer
9:50—10:20amCoffeeBreak
10:20—11:00amTechnicalLDLTApproach(AnatomicVariation)
YasuhikoSugawara,MDUniversityofTokyoTokyo,Japan
11:00—11:30amBiliaryComplicationsYatsutsuguTakada,MD,PhD
EhimeUniversityGraduateSchoolofMedicineEhime,Japan
11:30—12:00pmVascularComplicationJiahongDong,MDGeneralHospitalofCPLABeijing,China
RoomLocation:GrandBallroomA&B
12:00—1:30pmGroupLunchRoomLocation:
GrandBallroomC&D
1:30—1:50pmPediatricLiverTransplantationwithanEmphasison
theUseof...MicroVascularSurgery(Video)Chao-LongChen,MD
ChangGungMemorialHospitalKaohsiungHsien,Taiwan
1:50—2:20pmSmallforSizeLDLTChungMauLo,MD
UniversityofHongKon.
HongKong,China
2:20—3:00pmImmunosuppressiveStrategyforSpecificSituationsJohnJ.Fung,MD,PhD
ClevelandClinicFoundationCleveland,OH,USA
3:00—3:30pmUpdateHBVandHCVInfectionEdwardGane,MD
NewZealandLiverTransplantUnitAuckland,NewZealand
RoomLocation:
GrandBallroomFoyer
3:30—4:00pmCoffeeBreakRoomLocation:
GrandBallroomC&D
4:00—6:00pmInteractiveCaseStudies:6CasesSelectedFromAudience...Submissions
CasePresentation1:
Acasereportonauxiliarypartialorthotopiclivertransplantation(APOLT)usinglivingdonorforfulminantliverfailure
Introduction:NigelHeaton
4:00—4:10pmCasePresentation
LiQigen,ShanghaiRenjiHospital4:10—4:15pmLeaderDiscussion&ImportantPoint.
NigelHeaton,KingsCollegeHospital
4:15—4:20pmQuestion&AnswerCasePresentation2:
CadavericandlivingdonorlivertransplantationforacuteliverfailureIntroduction:CMLo
4:20—4:30pmCasePresentation
LuSchichun,BeijingYouanHospital
4:30—4:35pmLeaderDiscussion&ImportantPoint.
CMLo,UniversityofHongKong
4:35—4:40pmQuestion&AnswerCasePresentation3:
AcuterejectionV.S.NecrosisindualgraftLDLTabnormalliverfunctionIntroduction:Chao—LongChen
4:40—4:50pmCasePresentation
TamNgalei,TheFirstAffiliatedHospitalofSun
Yat—Sen
University
4:50—4:55pmLeaderDiscussion&ImportantPoint.
Chao—LongChen,ChangGungMemorialHospital
4:55—5:00pmQuestion&AnswerCasePresentation4:
Post—TransplantTumorRecurrenceorNewbornHCCfollowinglivertransplantation
Introduction:RonaldW.Busuttil5:00—5:10pmCasePresentation
WangDong,BeijingPeopleHospital5:10—5:15pmLeaderDiscussion&ImportantPoint.
RonaldW.Busuttil,UniversityofCalifornia,Los
Angeles
5:15—5:20pmQuestion&AnswerCasePresentation5:
ApplicationofCylexinlivertransplantationIntroduction:JohnJ.Fung
5:20—5:30pmCasePresentation
WandFangrui,ShanghaiHuashanHospital5:30—5:35pmLeaderDiscussion&ImportantPoint.
JohnJ.Fung,ClevelandClinicFoundation
5:35—5:40pmQuestion&Answer
CasePresentation6:
ComplicationsAfterLivingDonorIntroduction:HiroyukiFurukawa5:40—5:50pmCasePresentation
LiXiangcheng,JiangsuProvincePeopleHospital5:50—5:55pmLeaderDiscussion&ImportantPoint.
HiroyukiFurukawa,HokkaidoUniversitySchool
ofMedicine
5:55—6:00pmQuestion&AnswerRoomLocation:
ConferenceHallC
6:00—8:00pmGroupDinnerSeptember13,2009
RoomLocation.GrandBallroomA&B
7:00—8:00amGroupBreakfastRoomLocation:
GrandBallroomC&D
8:00—8:40amImpactofFungalInfectionsinLiverTransplantation
Shi—HuiPan,PharmaDCedars—SinaiMedicalCenterLosAngeles,CA,USA
8:40—9:20amUpdateLTxforHCCfromaWesternHemispherePerspective
RonaldW.Busuttil,MD,PhDUniversityofCalifornia
LosAngeles,CA,USA
9:20—10:00amBeyondMilanCriteriaHiroyukiFurukawa,MD
HokkaidoUniversitySchoolofMedicineSapporo,Japan
RoomLocation:
GrandBallroomFoyer
10:00—10:30amCoffeeBreakRoomLocation:
GrandBallroomC&D
10:30—11:10amOutcomeofLTxforHCCinChina(BeyondMilan
Criteria)FromCLTRRepor.ShusenZheng,MD
TheFirstAffiliateHospital,ZhejiangUniversityHangzhou,China
11:10—11:30amClosingRemarks
JohnJ.Fung,MD,PhDClevelandClinicFoundationCleveland,OH,USA
在拿到会议议程之后,客户并没有提供任何演讲稿材料,作者根据会议议程进行了准备。根据议程的演讲题目和关键词,查找了相关论文,具体如下:
Milancriteriaareusefulpredictorsforfavorableoutcomesinhepatocellularcarcinomapatientsundergoinglivertransplantationaftertransarterialchemoembolization(一篇6页的论文);
肝移植术后血管并发症的预防及治疗(一篇5页的论文);肝移植手术中的动脉重建(一篇6页的论文);活体肝移植胆道并发症防治策略(一篇2页的论文);关于深化医药卫生体制改革的意见(12页的文件);肝脏分段解剖的新认识(一篇6页的论文);肝移植术后免疫抑制剂的应用策略(一篇7页的论文);肝移植手术(2页的介绍性文章);
Wikipedia中Livertransplantation的词条(10页的介绍性文章);一篇介绍胆道并发症的文章(5页)。在查找到上述论文和相关介绍性文章之后,进行了仔细的阅读,系统了解了肝移植
的相关理论和实践。还查阅了可能用到的肝病和肝移植词汇:
allograft(同种异体)移植
orthotopictransplantation原位肝移植nativeliver待原肝
cyclosporine环孢霉素cirrhosisoftheliver肝硬化metastaticcancer转移性癌症
septicinfections脓毒感染;败血性感染absolutecontraindication绝对禁忌pulmonary肺的