中国认为应充分发挥联合国在解决伊拉克问题方面的重要作用。国际社会应共同努力,尽快落实对伊援助的承诺,帮助伊拉克早日走上和平、稳定与发展的道路。ChinaconsidersitnecessarytogivefullplaytotheimportantroleoftheUNinresolvingtheIraqiissue.Theinternationalcommunityshouldworktogether,promptlydeliverpledgedassistanceandhelpIraqembarkonaroadofpeace,stabilityanddevelopmentatanearlydate.
苏丹达尔富尔问题TheIssueofDarfur,Sudan
苏丹达尔富尔问题成因复杂,解决这一问题首先应充分尊重苏丹的主权和领土完整。中方主张“双轨”战略,平衡推进维和部署和政治谈判进程,充分发挥非盟、联合国和苏丹政府“三方机制”主渠道作用。同时,应帮助苏丹改善达尔富尔地区的人道
和安全局势,尽快实现该地区的和平、稳定与发展。ThecausesfortheDarfurissue
arecomplicated.Toresolvethisissue,thesovereigntyandterritorialintegrityofSudanshouldbefullyrespectedinthefirstplace.Chinastandsfora“double-track”strategytopromotebalancedprogressinpeacekeepingdeploymentandpoliticalnegotiation.TheroleoftheUN-AU-Sudantripartitemechanismshouldbebroughtintofullplayasthemainchannel.Atthesametime,itisimportanttohelpSudanimprovethehumanitarianandsecuritysituationinDarfurandrealizepeace,stabilityanddevelopmentintheregionassoonaspossible.
中国重视“有罪不罚”问题。我们对国际刑事法院检察官起诉苏丹总统巴希尔事表示严重关切,认为有关各方针对达尔富尔问题的举措应有助于维护苏丹局势的稳定和促进达问题的妥善解决。Chinatakestheissueof“impunity”seriously.WearegravelyconcernedabouttheindictmentofSudanesePresidentBashirproposedbytheProsecutoroftheInternationalCriminalCourt.WebelievethatmeasurestakenbyrelevantpartiesontheDarfurissueshouldfacilitatestabilityinSudanandpropersettlementoftheDarfurissue.
中国为推动达问题的妥善解决作出了自己的努力。中国将继续为解决达问题发挥建设性作用。ChinahasmadeitseffortsinpromotingapropersettlementoftheDarfurissue.ChinawillcontinuetoplayaconstructiveroleinresolvingtheDarfurissue.
津巴布韦问题TheZimbabweIssue
中国关注津巴布韦局势,希望津尽快恢复国内稳定和发展。中方对津巴布韦有关各方通过对话和谈判解决选举争议,就组建民族团结政府达成协议表示赞赏和欢迎。ChinaisfollowingthesituationinZimbabweandhopesthatZimbabwewillrestoredomesticstabilityanddevelopmentassoonaspossible.Chinaappreciatesandwelcomestheresolutionofelectiondisputesbetweenpartiesconcernedthroughdialogueandnegotiationandtheagreementreachedonestablishingagovernmentofnationalunity.
津的问题是津内政,目前出现的问题应主要由津人民自主解决。国际社会应多做有助于促进津和平与稳定的事情,可在鼓励对话、推动和解等方面发挥建设性作用。中方欢迎非盟、南部非洲发展共同体和南非总统姆贝基积极斡旋津问题,支持其继续在津问题上发挥重要作用。TheZimbabweissueisaninternalaffairofZimbabwe.
ThecurrentproblemsshouldmainlyberesolvedbytheZimbabweanpeople
independently.TheinternationalcommunityshoulddomoretoadvancepeaceandstabilityinZimbabweandmayplayaconstructiveroleinencouragingdialogueandpromotingreconciliation.ChinawelcomestheactivemediationoftheAU,SADCandSouthAfricanPresidentThaboMbekiandsupportsthemincontinuingtoplayanimportantroleinthisissue.
科索沃问题TheKosovoIssue
妥善解决科索沃问题,建设多族裔和谐共存的科索沃是国际社会的共同目标。塞尔维亚政府和科索沃当局通过谈判达成彼此均可接受的方案,是解决科索沃地位问题的最佳途径,也是国际社会应继续努力的方向。ItisthecommonobjectiveoftheinternationalcommunitytoproperlyresolvetheKosovoissueandbuildaKosovowherediverseethnicgroupslivetogetherinharmony.ThebestwaytoresolvetheissueofKosovo’sstatusisfortheSerbianGovernmentandtheKosovoauthoritiestoreachamutuallyacceptablesolutionthroughnegotiation.Thisisalsowhattheinternationalcommunityshouldcontinuetoworkfor.
“千年发展目标”“MillenniumDevelopmentGoals”(MDGs)
联合国千年发展目标是指导国际发展合作的纲领性文件。近年来,国际社会在落实千年发展目标方面取得了一定进展,但要在2015年按时实现这一目标任重道远。TheUNMDGsserveastheguidingdocumentforinternationaldevelopmentcooperation.TheinternationalcommunityhasmadesomeprogressinimplementingtheMDGsinrecentyears.Butitremainsalongandarduoustasktomeetthegoalsonscheduleby2015.
国际社会应建立真正的全球发展伙伴关系;应为发展中国家提供强有力支持;应高度重视非洲发展,加大对非援助力度。Theinternationalcommunityshouldestablishgenuineglobaldevelopmentpartnerships,providestrongsupportfordevelopingcountries,andplacegreatimportanceonAfrica’sdevelopmentbyincreasingaidforAfrica.
联合国等国际组织应制定全面、客观的进展监督与评估框架,既要审议各国落实千年发展目标的情况,也要评估发达国家兑现承诺的情况。TheUNandotherinternationalorganizationsshouldsetframeworksforcomprehensiveandobjective
monitoringandevaluationofprogressmade.Itisnecessarytobothlookatthe
progressmadebyvariouscountriesinimplementingtheMDGsandevaluatetheperformanceofdevelopedcountriesinhonoringtheircommitments.
非洲发展Africa’sDevelopment
非洲是世界上发展中国家最集中的大陆,发展问题是非洲面临的紧迫而艰巨的任务。维护非洲的稳定和发展是国际社会共同责任。为帮助非洲国家实现更大发展,国际社会应切实履行援非承诺;应积极协助非洲预防和解决冲突,为发展提供保障;应尊重非洲国家自主选择发展模式;应加强南南合作,形成对南北合作的有益补充。Africaisthecontinentwiththemostdevelopingcountriesintheworld.DevelopmentisapressingandarduoustaskfacingAfrica.TomaintainstabilityanddevelopmentinAfricaisthecommonresponsibilityoftheinternationalcommunity.TohelpAfricancountriesrealizegreaterdevelopment,theinternationalcommunityshouldeffectivelyhonorcommitmentsofaidforAfrica,activelyassistAfricainpreventingandresolvingconflictstolaythefoundationfordevelopment,respectAfricancountriesindependentchoiceofdevelopmentmodelsandstrengthenSouth-SouthcooperationasausefulsupplementtoNorth-Southcooperation.