中国认为，《不扩散核武器条约》是国际核不扩散机制的基石。在当前形势下，应继续维护和加强《不扩散核武器条约》的权威性和普遍性，使条约在防止核武器扩散，推动核裁军和促进和平利用核能方面发挥更大作用。ChinamaintainsthattheTreatyontheNon-ProliferationofNuclearWeapons（NPT）isthecornerstoneoftheinternationalnuclearnon-proliferationregime.Underthecurrentcircumstances，theauthorityanduniversalityoftheNPTshouldbefurtherupheldandstrengthenedforittoplayanevengreaterroleinpreventingproliferationofnuclearweaponsandpromotingnucleardisarmamentandpeacefuluseofnuclearenergy.
中国支持《禁止化学武器公约》和《禁止生物武器公约》的宗旨和目标，全面、严格履行两公约义务，支持不断加强两公约的普遍性，呼吁化武拥有国和遗弃国进一步加大工作力度，加快销毁进度。ChinasupportsthepurposesandobjectivesoftheChemicalWeaponsConventionandtheBiologicalWeaponsConvention.ChinahasfullyandstrictlyfulfilledtheobligationsunderthetwoConventions，supportedtheenhancementoftheiruniversality，andcalledoncountriesthatownorpossesschemicalweaponsandcountriesthathaveabandonedchemicalweaponsinothercountriestofurtherintensifytheirworkandspeedupdestructionofchemicalweapons.
中国一贯主张和平利用外空，反对外空武器化和外空军备竞赛。谈判制定相关国际法律文书是实现这一目标的最佳途径。Chinahasconsistentlystoodforpeacefuluseofouterspaceandopposedtheweaponizationandanarmsraceinouterspace.Theformulationofrelevantinternationallegalinstrumentsthroughnegotiationisthebestwaytoachievethisgoal.
中国重视军事透明问题，致力于增进与世界各国的军事互信。从2007年起，中国参加了联合国军费透明制度，并恢复参加联合国常规武器登记册。Chinahasattachedimportancetomilitarytransparencyandbeencommittedtoenhancingmutualtrustinthemilitaryfieldwithothercountries.In2007，ChinajoinedtheUNStandardizedInstrumentForReportingMilitaryExpenditures，andresumedits
participationintheUNRegisterofConventionalArms.
中国支持联合国在解决导弹、常规武器贸易等问题上的重要作用，以建设性态度参加了历届政府专家组的工作。有关工作应继续在联合国框架下，以全面、平衡和尊重各方关切的方式妥善进行。ChinasupportstheUNinplayinganimportantroleinaddressingissuesrelatedtomissilesandconventionalarmstrade，andhasparticipatedintheworkofrelevantGroupsofGovernmentalExpertsinaconstructivemanner.RelevanteffortsshouldbecontinuedwithintheUNframeworkinanappropriate，comprehensiveandbalancedway，andconcernsofallpartiesconcernedshouldberespected.
中国重视军控领域的人道主义问题，严格履行《特定常规武器公约》及所附议定书，积极参加《特定常规武器公约》政府专家组工作。中国积极参与国际扫雷援助活动，帮助有关国家摆脱雷患困扰。中国积极支持打击小武器非法贸易的国际努力，认真落实联合国小武器《行动纲领》和《识别与追查非法小武器国际文书》。Chinaattachesimportancetothehumanitarianissuesinthefieldofarmscontrol，fullyimplementsitsobligationsundertheConventiononCertainConventionalWeaponsanditsProtocols，andtakesanactivepartintheworkoftheGroupofGovernmentalExpertsoftheConvention.Chinahasactivelyengagedininternationalde-miningassistanceandassistedrelevantcountriesingettingridofsufferingscausedbylandmines.ChinaactivelysupportstheinternationaleffortsoncombatingillicittradeinsmallarmsandlightweaponsandearnestlyimplementstheUnitedNationsProgramofActiontoPrevent，CombatandEradicatetheIllicitTradeinSmallArmsandLightWeaponsinAllItsAspectsandtheInternationalInstrumenttoEnableStatestoIdentifyandTrace，inaTimelyandReliableManner，IllicitSmallArmsandLightWeapons.
人权问题HumanRights
世界各国政府均有义务按照《联合国宪章》的宗旨和原则及国际人权文书的有关内容，结合本国国情，促进和保护人权。国际社会应尊重各类人权的不可分割性，同等重视经济、社会和文化权利以及公民权利和政治权利两类人权和发展权的实现。由于国情不同，各国在人权问题上采取不同的做法和模式，不应强求以同一模式来促进和保护人权。Governmentsofallcountriesintheworldareduty-boundtopromoteandprotecthumanrightsinaccordancewiththepurposes
andprinciplesoftheCharteroftheUnitedNationsandrelevantprovisionsof
theinternationalinstrumentsonhumanrights，takingintoaccounttheirnationalconditions.Theinternationalcommunityshouldrecognizethatallhumanrightsareindivisibleandattachequalimportancetotherealizationoftheeconomic，socialandculturalrights，thecivilandpoliticalrights，aswellastherighttodevelopment.Duetodifferentnationalconditions，countrieshavetakendifferentapproachesandadopteddifferentmodelsonhumanrights.Itisundesirabletoimposeoneuniformmodeltopromoteandprotecthumanrights.
中国倡导国际人权领域合作，主张在平等和相互尊重的基础上，通过对话与合作解决在人权问题上的分歧，增进了解，相互借鉴，共同发展，反对将人权问题政治化和搞双重标准。Chinaisanadvocateofinternationalcooperationinthefieldofhumanrights.Westandfordialogueandcooperationonthebasisofequalityandmutualrespecttoaddressdifferencesontheissueofhumanrights，andenhancemutualunderstandingandlearningforcommondevelopment.Weopposepoliticizinghumanrightsissuesandadoptingdoublestandards.
中国以建设性态度参与联合国人权理事会工作，愿与各国共同努力，推动理事会以公正、客观和非选择性方式处理人权问题，促进国际人权领域的建设性对话与合作。ChinatakespartintheworkoftheUNHumanRightsCouncilwithaconstructiveattitudeandisreadytoworkwithothercountriestoensurethattheCounciladdresseshumanrightsissuesinafair，objectiveandnon-selectivemannertopromoteconstructivedialogueandcooperationinthisfield.
跨国犯罪TransnationalCrimes
制贩毒品、走私、贩卖人口及洗钱等跨国犯罪活动日益猖獗，并经常和恐怖主义活动联系，严重危害各国经济发展和社会秩序，给地区稳定甚至世界和平带来挑战。Transnationalcrimeslikeproductionandtraffickingofillicitdrugs，smuggling，traffickinginpersonsandmoneylaunderinghavebecomemorerecklessandareoftenconnectedwithterroristactivities，posingseriousthreatstoeconomicdevelopmentandlawandorderofvariouscountriesandpresentingchallengestoregionalstabilityandevenworldpeace.
加强国际合作，预防和打击跨国有组织犯罪，不仅是国际社会共同的需要，也是各国共同的责任。联合国《打击跨国有组织犯罪公约》是国际社会在打击跨国犯罪领
域的重要文件。国际社会应根据公约宗旨，认真履行公约义务，在“互信、互利、平