中国人学的英语常常被英美人士认为是“字典英语”或“教室英语”,而外语习得就是要学习贴近生活的语言。事实上,真实生活口语中有很多俚语,它们的流行给英语学习者增添了一个障碍。英语俚语通常是被排斥在正统英语教学之外的,因此许多人学了多年的“正统”英语,却仍无法听懂一般简易的口语。即使很多外国学生和工作人员到了美国,都会被那些古怪的俚语弄得一头雾水,而在日常谈话中、在流行小说里、在肥皂剧和电影中,这样的俚语无处不在。
美国人在一般日常生活中喜欢说一些幽默、生动或是一语双关的俏皮话,因为美国是一个生性活泼的民族。另外,产生俚语的原因还和社会阶层、文化背景、地域间隔、人种差异等有关。美国俚语是非正式的、非标准的美国英语,包括通俗口语以及某一行业或范围内的行话、隐语、黑话、粗俗语和禁忌语,其特点为通俗化、口语化、方言化。俚语在美国相当流行,俚语同义词与日俱增,其使用频率很高,早已渗入到影视、小说、戏剧、报纸等大众传媒以及生活、政治、经济、法律、体育等领域。美国俚语是最能生动表现出美国时代特征、最贴近生活的非正式语言。不过在俚语中,属于行话(cant或jargon)只有在特殊的团体,如学生之间或黑社会之间才能理解,一般是很少使用。
要想学习鲜活的语言,在英语中注入一些流行元素,以求“与时俱进”,了解一些常见的英语俚语不失为一种好办法。值得注意的是,俚语通常用在非正式的场合和口头表达中,所以在使用俚语时一定要考虑到所用的场合和对象,小心使用下面精选的常用俚语。
1.Are you out of your mind?你疯了吗?
2.A little bell goes off/rings in my mind。我突然想起了一件重要的事情。
3.Bet on it!有把握,无疑!
4.Bet your life!绝对错了!
5.dough/bread/ka-ching/bling-bling/moola/bucks/do re mi:钱
eg。 Do you have enough ka-ching/do re mi?你的钱够吗?
I need some dough before I can go Christmas shopping。我圣诞节购物需要点钱。
I need some bread to pay for my new house。我急需钱付清购新房款。
6.Chill out。冷静点。
7.Come on, be serious!得了,现实一点吧!
8.Cross the line。做得太过分了。
9.Cross that bridge when we come to it。船到桥头自然直。
10.Cut the small talk!什么费话都别说!
11.Cut the cord。父母让儿女离家过独立自主的生活。
12.Cut to the chase。不绕圈子,开门见山,单刀直入。
13.Don't bite off more than you can chew。贪多嚼不烂;好高鹜远。
14.Don't even think about it。想都别想。
15.Don't get so bent out of shape。别太难过了。
16.Don't get so steamed up over such a matter。别为这样的小事生气。
17.Don't try to do a snow job on me。别试图骗我。
18.Do you know where the can is?你知道洗手间在哪里吗?
19.During the break, the sleepy head has to catch some Zs。工间休息,那个磕睡虫得小睡一下。
20.Days are numbered来日不多。
21.Deep down!说真话!
22.Do you have the time?It's eight sharp。几点了?八点整。
23.Drop me a line。给我写信。
24.Fair deal。成交。
25.Floor it!用最快速度!
26.Follow my drift?你懂了吗?
27.Forget it!别提了!
28.four-letter word低俗的字眼
29.Get the ball rolling!动起手来!
30.get a crush on somebody迷上某人
31.give sb。a break饶了某人(开玩笑的话)
32.Go on an easy street。发财。
33.go overboard过火
34.Goof off。不务正业,游手好闲。
35.Gotcha。上当了。
36.Has everything fallen into place?一切落实了吗?
37.Have you found a pad yet?你找到了住处了吗?
38.He has a soft spot for singing。他对唱歌情有独钟。
39.He kept his cool when his house burned down。房子着火了,他保持镇静。40.He knew zip about running the company。他对经营公司一无所知。
41.He wants to buddy up with me。他想和我成为朋友。
42.Hey, don't blow a fuse。嗨,别发火。
43.hit the books用功
44.hit the hay睡觉、就寝
45.hit the jackpot中了头彩
46.hit the spot感到过瘾,觉得很痛快
47.Happy you could make it。很高兴你能来。
48.in the limelight出风头
49.I blew it。我搞砸了。
50.I can't afford it;it is for the people with deep pockets。我买不起这东西,富人才能享用。
51.If you don't slow down, you're going to buy it in a car accident。如果你不减速,你会在车祸中命丧黄泉。
52.If you let me borrow your wheels, I'll go out and buy a pizza。如果你借车给我的话,我要出去买比萨饼。
53.If you waste him, you'll be sentenced to death。如果你杀死了他,你会被判处死刑的。
54.I have decided to hang up my teaching job。我已经决定了辞掉教师工作。
55.I'm drawing a blank。我脑子里一片空白。
56.I'm going to blow out of here now。我现在要离开了。
57.I am going to go bananas if I don't have a break。如果不休息一下,我快要疯了。
58.I'm in charge today。今天我说了算。
59.I'm in over my head。太难了。
60.I have a knack for that。我就有这本事。
61.I'll eat my hat if……如果……我就不姓……
62.I really dig music。我真地喜欢/懂得音乐。
63.I want to veg out in front of the television this evening。今天晚上我想坐在电视机前放松放松。
64.It's a fat chance for me to win in the competition。我们在比赛中获胜的机会很小。
65.It's Greek to me。我一窍不通;我在看天书。
66.It's a good look for you。很合适你。
67.It's close enough。差不多就行了。
68.It's my cup of tea。它正合我的口胃。
69.It is my turn to pop for coffee。该我买咖啡了。
70.It's no sweat to hand in the report by Monday。星期一前交报告不成问题。
71.It takes a lot of guts to give the boss your true opinion。给你的老板提出你的真实看法太需要勇气了。
72.Jake used to be a party animal, but now he is an ace footballer。杰克过去非常喜欢参加舞会,现在他成了足球健将。
73.jump the gun抢先
74.keep sb。in the dark茫然,什么也不知道
75.Keep itunder your hat。保守秘密。
76.Keep it zipped。守口如瓶。
77.Keep on rolling。继续行动
78.landslide压倒性的胜利
79.Leave it hanging!别管它!
80.Let me hip you to the rules。让我告诉你这儿的规矩。
81.Let me practise on your head。我要教训你。
82.Let's bag it!咱们算了吧!
83.Let's get this show on the road!赶紧开始吧!
84.Let's call it a day!今天到此为止!
85.Let's make a pit stop at the next rest area。下一个休息区我们去方便方便。
86.Let's roll!咱们走吧!
87.Life isn't all cakes and ale, you know。要知道生活并非都是吃喝玩乐。
88.Look for a needle in a haystack。大海捞针。
89.lose one's marbles疯了,神智不清
90.Make a run for it!逃跑!
91.music to one's ears爱听的话
92.My sister has three rug rats。我姐姐有三个小孩。
93.nerd只懂学习,对生活上的其他事情都很生疏的年轻人
94.nickel and dime sb。向一点一滴的小事或微不足道的服务收费
95.No way!没门!
96.No more freebies!别再玩花招了!
97.Okey dokey!好的!行!
98.on a roll做得很顺,势如破竹
99.on the ball做事有准备,有把握
100.Our team got back in the saddle very soon after we lost the last season。在丢掉上一个赛季后,我们队很快重整旗鼓。
101.out of the pan and into the fire跳出锅里,掉进火里(每况愈下)
102.Penny wise, pound foolish。小事精明,大事糊涂。
103.People who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones。自己有缺点,就不要批评别人。
104.pieces come together拼图游戏凑成图案(诸事顺利,达成完美结果)
105.play hooky:逃学,或者装病不去上班
106.pot calling the kettle black五十步笑百步
107.pull over把车子开到旁边
108.Put in a good word for me。替我说好话。
109.put on airs摆架子
110.raise the bar更上一层楼
111.read someone like a book对这个人一目了然
112.Right back at you!彼此彼此!
113.rock the boat无事生非,制造不安定
114.Shame on you!真丢脸!
115.She's foxy, a knockout in everyone's eyes。她非常迷人,是众人眼中的美女。
116.since the stone age很久以前
117.sit on pins and needles如坐针毡,坐立不安
118.Sleep on it!考虑一晚上!
119.Smooth/Safe sailing!一帆风顺!
120.stand someone up对方失约,让人空等
121.Stop bugging me。别烦我。
122.That's only cost peanuts。很便宜。
123.That's the last thing I need。这是我最不想见到的。
124.That was a hairy plane trip。那是一次危险的飞行。
125.The cop showed me the way。那警察给我指路。
126.The homework the teacher gave us was mickey mouse。老师给我们布置的作业完全是浪费时间。
127.The man is a short fuse in the match。那人在比赛中脾气火爆。
128.The movie was a bomb。这部电影太糟糕了。
129.This dish tastes yukky。这道菜太难吃了。
130.throw in the towel认输,放弃
131.under the weather受了风寒
132.up in the air悬而未决
133.walk in someone's shoes设身处地,经历相同
134.We have the match in the bag。我们的比赛胜券在握。
135.We are in the middle of nowhere。我们前不见村,后不着店。
136.We need to party-hearty because we just got a raise in salary。升了工资,我们该好好庆祝一下。
137.We just made a shot in the dark。瞎猜
138.What do you take me for?你把我当什么看?
139.What kind of stuff is he talking?他究竟在说什么玩意?
140.What's up?嗨!/最近在干嘛?
141.What's gotten into you?你怎么了?
142.When did you hit the sack last night?昨晚你什么时候上床睡觉?
143.Who'd like to break the ice?谁愿意打破僵局?
144.Would you like your whiskey on the rocks?你喜欢威士忌加冰吗?
145.Your ideas about politics are all wet。你的政治观点完全错了。
146.You have it all wrong。你误会了。
147.You push too hard。What's the hurry?你催得太厉害了。着什么急呀?
148.You're skating on the thin ice。你要小心一点。
149.You're nuts。你疯了。
150.Your idea is really red hot。你的观点非常重要。