书城英文图书不可不知的欧洲100所名校(英汉双语版)
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第10章 University of Warwick: Mind moves the matter

华威大学:精神凌驾物质

英文导读

The University of Warwick (informally known as Warwick University or Warwick) is a public research university located in Coventry, United Kingdom. It was founded in 1965 as part of a government initiative to expand access to higher education. Warwick is a unique, and uniquely successful, institution. Despite its relative youth—it was founded in the mid-1960s—it is now one of the UK’s leading universities, with an acknowledged reputation for excellence in research and teaching, for innovation and for links with business and industry. Warwick is heavily targeted by employers and graduates are in great demand despite the university"s youth.Warwick has its own science park and has been building numbers in science and engineering. Other courses such as English, history and law are also rated very highly. The arts centre attracts big name shows and comedians. The Warwick Arts Centre is a multi-venue arts complex situated at the centre of Warwick"s main campus. The university"s main site comprises three contiguous campuses, all within walking distance of each other. The original buildings of the campus are in contemporary 1960s architecture, a style chosen in deliberate contrast to the medieval, classical, or "red brick" character of older British universities. Prime minister Tony Blair has said:"Warwick is a beacon among British universities for its dynamism, quality and entrepreneurial zeal."

System: Warwick is organized into four faculties—Arts, Medicine, Science and Social Sciences—within which there are 32 departments. Warwick"s academic activities are organised into the following faculties and departments: Faculty of Arts(Classics and Ancient History, Comparative American Studies, English and Comparative Literary Studies, Film and Television Studies, French Studies, German Studies, History, History of Art, Italian, Theatre Studies); Faculty of Medicine(Warwick Medical School, Education and Development Unit); Faculty of Science(Chemistry, Computer Science, Engineering, Life Sciences, Mathematics, Physics, Psychology, Statistics, WMG); Faculty of Social Sciences(Applied Linguistics, Economics, Education, Health and Social Studies, Law, Philosophy, Politics and International Studies, Sociology, Warwick Business School, Women and Gender, Research Centre in Psychology). Note: The Warwick Manufacturing Group(WMG)is one of the biggest departments in the University. It has 5 buildings for teaching and scientific researching, and disposes the global leading experiment and the teaching equipment. The entire faculty altogether has more than 400 teachers and professors, also is the biggest faculty in the entire UK based faculties.

生词助读

initiative [.triniti] .n.. 主动的;自发的

acknowledge [.k"n.l.d.] vt. 承认;答谢

excellence [.eks.l.ns] n. 优秀;美德

innovation [..n..ve..n] n. 创新;革新

comedian [k..mi:di.n] n. 喜剧演员;滑稽人物

complex ["k.mpleks] n. 复合体

contiguous [k.n.t.gju.s] a. 连续的;邻近的

contemporary [k.n"tempr.r.] a. 当代的;同时代的

deliberate [d."l.b.r.t] a. 故意的;深思熟虑的

medieval [.medi.i:vl] a. 中世纪的;原始的

beacon ["bi:k.n] n. 灯塔,烽火;指路明灯

dynamism [.da.n.m.z.m] n. 活力;动态

entrepreneurial zeal 创业精神

Applied Linguistics 应用语言学

dispose [d."sp..z] vt. 处理;处置

中文概述

华威大学又译作沃里克大学,创立于1965年,是位于英国英格兰中部考文垂市郊区的一所世界顶尖大学,名列英国十大著名学府,华威大学校史与其他英国大学相比虽不长,但以其高水平的学术研究和师生互动教学而享有国际盛誉与学术名望。华威大学也是在英国大学排名中,除牛津大学与剑桥大学外唯一从未跌出过前十的综合大学。

多年来华威大学在英国一直都是处于领先地位的研究性大学。华威大学的学科分为人文、自然科学、社会科学和医学四大类,有口皆碑的专业:工商管理、经济学、国际关系与计算机科学。其他受到高度评价的专业包括:法律、分子生物学、教育、英语、数学、统计学、传媒、古典古代史、戏剧与电影研究、哲学、社会学等。华威大学的另一显著特点是有很多访问教授,艺术及音乐中心,以及成功的科学园区和商学院,并与金融界、商业界以及制造业的企业有密切联系,因此在毕业生就业方面表现出色。华威大学拥有自己的科学园,位于英国主要商业区的战略位置,目前园内设有超过70家高科技公司。

华威大学的校园占地广大,面积约为2.92平方公里,比一些世界上的微型国家还要广大。整个校园分为三个部分:主校区、吉比山校区和西木校区。威大学的校园被受访者公认为全英最佳大学校园。学校周围的乡村地区不仅风光明媚,更保留着许多名胜古迹,如华威古堡、莎士比亚故居、考文垂大教堂等。

英国前首相托尼·布莱尔称赞华威大学为“所有英国大学在活力、质量和企业家精神上的灯塔”。

考文垂地处英格兰中心,曾以纺织业驰名。18世纪以钟表业著称。19世纪出现汽车等重工业。1896年,英国第一辆戴姆勒汽车在此诞生。20世纪初期发展人造纤维、电子和军火工业。建有英国诗人丁尼生的两座纪念塔和三一教堂、八角形高塔等。

梦想成功录

Without method little can be done to any good purpose.

没有方法,什么事也做不好。

No question is ever settled until it is settled right.

正确解决问题才算真正解决。