LONDON,March 15,1754
MY DEAR FRIEND:We are here in the midst of a second winter;the cold is more severe,and the snow deeper,than they were in the first.
I presume,your weather in Germany is not much more gentle and,therefore,I hope that you are quietly and warmly fixed at some good town:and will not risk a second burial in the snow,after your late fortunate resurrection out of it.Your letters,I suppose,have not been able to make their way through the ice;for I have received none from you since that of the 12th of February,from Ratisbon.I am the more uneasy at this state of ignorance,because I fear that you may have found some subsequent inconveniences from your overturn,which you might not be aware of at first.
The curtain of the political theatre was partly drawn up the day before yesterday,and exhibited a scene which the public in general did not expect;the Duke of Newcastle was declared First Lord Commissioner of the Treasury,Mr.Fox Secretary of State in his room,and Mr.Henry Legge Chancellor of the Exchequer:The employments of Treasurer of the Navy,and Secretary at War,supposed to be vacant by the promotion of Mr.Fox and Mr.Legge,were to be kept 'in petto'till the dissolution of this parliament,which will probably be next week,to avoid the expense and trouble of unnecessary re-elections;but it was generally supposed that Colonel Yorke,of The Hague,was to succeed Mr.Fox;and George Greenville,Mr.Legge.This scheme,had it taken place,you are,Ibelieve aware,was more a temporary expedient,for securing the elections of the new parliament,and forming it,at its first meeting,to the interests and the inclinations of the Duke of Newcastle and the Chancellor,than a plan of administration either intended or wished to be permanent.This scheme was disturbed yesterday:Mr.Fox,who had sullenly accepted the seals the day before,more sullenly refused them yesterday.His object was to be First Commissioner of the Treasury,and Chancellor of the Exchequer,and consequently to have a share in the election of the new parliament,and a much greater in the management of it when chosen.This necessary consequence of his view defeated it;and the Duke of Newcastle and the Chancellor chose to kick him upstairs into the Secretaryship of State,rather than trust him with either the election or the management of the new parliament.In this,considering their respective situations,they certainly acted wisely;but whether Mr.