书城外语雅思英语词汇词根词缀高效记忆:轻松背单词
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第55章 cap,cipit=head,表示“头”

◆capital[’kpitl]n.首都,大写字母,资产

举例:The capital is located on the river.

首都位于河畔。

同形:captain[‘kptin]n.船长

◆cape[keip]n.海角,岬

举例:I long for a trip to the Cape of Good Hope.

我渴望到好望角去旅行。

第57章cap,capt,cept,ceive,cip,cup=take,hold,seize,表示“拿,抓,握住”

同根常考词汇:需掌握

◆capable[’keipbl]a.有能力的

用法:be capable of(指人)有……的能力;有……的倾向;

(指物)易于;有……的余地

举例:He is capable of judging art.

他有鉴赏艺术的能力。

同形:able[‘eibl]a.能干的,有能力的

enable[i’neibl]v.使……能够

disable[dis‘eibl]v.使……失去能力

◆capacity[k’psiti]n.能力,容量,容积

举例:Their reasoning capacity must be developed.

他们的推理能力必须加以培养。

同形:capable[‘keipbl]a.有能力的

◆capacious[k’peis]a.宽阔的;容积大的

举例:The room is not enough capacious to hold so many people.

这个房间不够大,容纳不了这么多人。

◆caption[‘kpn]n.标题;字幕

举例:I didn’t understand the drawing until I read the caption.

直到我看到这幅画的说明才弄懂其意思。

◆captive[‘kptiv]n.俘虏:a.被俘的,被迷住的

举例:The rock star had a captive audience.

那位摇滚歌星倾倒了许多观众。

◆capture[’kpt]v.抓取,俘虏,夺取

举例:They captured this place two days ago.

他们两天前占领了这个地方。

◆accept[k‘sept]v.接受,同意,承担(责任等)

举例:If you accept,please let me know.

如果你接受的话,请通知我。

同形:acceptability[k,sept’biliti]n.可接受性

concept[‘knsept]n.概念,观念

except[ik’sept]prep.除了……之外,若不是,除非

acceptable[k‘septbl]a.受欢迎的,可接受的

acceptance[k’septns]n.接受,容纳,承诺,验证

intercept[,int‘sept]v.截取,拦截

interception[,int()’sepn]n.中途截取,拦截

◆conception[kn‘sepn]n.观念,概念

用法:have a conception of:对……有了解

举例:The conception of the book took five minutes,but writing it took a year.

构想那本书只花了五分钟,而写那本书却用了一年。

◆deceptive[di’septiv]a.欺骗性的

举例:His appearance was deceptive.

他的外表带有欺骗性。

同形:deceive[di‘siv]v.欺骗,行骗

deception[di’sepn]n.欺骗,骗局

◆intercept[,int‘sept]v.拦截,阻止

举例:The parcels of drugs were intercepted by the Customs House before they were delivered.

这些成包的毒品在运到前被海关截获了。

◆except[ik’sept]prep.除了……之外,若不是,除非

用法:except for:除了……之外;只是……

except that:除了,只是

举例:You can visit the whole palace except for the private apartments.

整座宫殿除内殿外均可参观。

同形:exception[ik‘sepn]n.例外

exceptive[ik’septiv]a.例外的

◆conceive[kn‘siv]v.设想,以为;怀孕

举例:The manager conceived a plan to increase profits.

经理想出一个增加利润的计划。

同形:conceit[kn’sit]n.自负,自高自大

conceivable[kn‘sivbl]a.可想象的

◆deceive[di’siv]v.欺骗,行骗

举例:He deceived his friends about his income.

他在自己的收入问题上欺骗了朋友。

◆perceive[p‘siv]v.察觉,感觉,认知,理解

举例:She has perceived the danger.

她已觉察到危险了。

同形:perception[p’sepn]n.感觉,知觉

◆receive[ri‘siv]v.收到,接受,迎接

举例:Our TV receives well since we had a new antenna put on.

自从安装了新天线以来,我们的电视接收良好。

同形:receipt[ri’sit]n.收据

reception[ri‘sepn]n.接待,欢迎,接受

receiver[ri’siv]n.接收器,收款员,接待者

◆anticipate[n‘tisipeit]v.预期,期待;占…….之先,抢…….之先;提前使用

举例:They have anticipated us and seized the bridge.

他们抢在我们之前占领了那座桥。

同形:anticipation[,ntisi’pein]n.预期,预料

◆municipal[mju()‘nisipl]a.市的,市政的,市立的

举例:The city is planning to build a municipal library.

该市正计划建一座市立图书馆。

◆principal[’prinsp()l,‘prinsip()l]a.主要的,最主要的

举例:Drinking is a principal cause of highway deaths

酗酒是公路死亡事故的最主要的原因。

◆occupy[’kjupai]v.占领,占,住进

用法:be occupied in doing sth.正在忙着做某事

举例:The children were occupied in preparing the final exams.

孩子们正忙着准备期末考试。

同形:occupation[,kju‘pein]n.职业,占领

occupant[’kjupnt]n.占有者

preoccupation[pri(),kju‘pein]n.全神贯注,当务之急

同根普通词汇:要了解

◆incapacitate[,ink’psiteit]v.使无能

举例:Poor eyesight will incapacitate you for a job in the library.

视力差将使你不适合于在图书馆工作。

◆captious[‘kps]a.吹毛求疵的

举例:The young people are becoming more and more

captious to their wearing these days.

如今年轻人对他们的穿着变得越来越挑剔了。

◆precept[’prisept]n.箴言

举例:Example is better than precept.

言教不如身教。

◆inception[in‘sepn]n.开始,开端

举例:Julia’s worked for that company from its inception.

自从那家公司开办以来,朱莉娅一直在那儿工作。

◆conceit[kn‘sit]n.自豪;自大

举例:No one admires a man who is full of conceit.

没有人喜欢一个十分自负的人。

◆incipient[in’sipint]a.开始的;初期的

举例:This result is helpful to select appropriate incipient equation.

为合理选用启动公式提供了依据。

◆emancipate[i‘mnsipeit]v.解放,释放

举例:Women are still struggling to be fully emancipated.

妇女仍在为彻底解放而斗争。

◆emancipation[i,mnsi’pein]n.解放