书城外语雅思英语词汇词根词缀高效记忆:轻松背单词
48657100000150

第150章 judg,judic=judge,表示“判断”

同根常考词汇:需掌握

◆judgment[’ddmnt]n.判断,判断力

举例:He passed judgment on the guilty man.

他对那个罪犯做出了裁决。

同形:judge[dd]n.法官:v.断定,判断,审判,裁决

◆judicial[du()‘dil]a.司法的;法官的

举例:Tom takes judicial proceedings against his father.

汤姆对他的父亲正式提出诉讼。

同形:judicious[du()’dis]a.明智的;有判断力的

injudicious[,indu‘dis]a.不明智的

同根普通词汇:要了解

◆prejudice[’predudis]n.偏见,成见,歧视

举例:They accused him of having a prejudice against his women employees.

他们指责他歧视女雇员。

◆adjudge[‘dd]v.判决,裁决

举例:The assassin was adjudged an extremist.

那个行刺者被认为是个极端主义分子。

◆prejudge[’pri‘dd]v.预先断定

举例:Do not prejudge the issue——hear what defence counsel have to say.

不要对一问题预先作出判决,要听一听辩护方律师有什么要说的。