书城教材教辅中考试题研究——特别技能专项训练(英语)
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第36章 参考答案及解题提示(4)

After a tiring school year,I'm going to relax myself.I will spend my vacation with my grandparents.I will stay with them for about three weeks.Of course,I am going to help them do some housework.Perhaps we will take some short trips.Besides,I am going to visit some of my friends and relatives.I think we will have a happy time together.What's more,I will be a senior student in a new term,so I am going to make some preparations.

How will you spend your holiday?

Best wishes.

Yours,

Zhang Lin

训练三

1.B【解析】本题考查人称代词。句意为:请让Sally打电话给我。动词call后面接宾语,应用宾格形式。故选B。本题易。

2.B【解析】本题考查冠词。此空表示泛指,用a或an。apple是以元音音素开头的,其前要用an。故选B。

3.A【解析】feel摸起来,感觉起来;taste尝起来;smell闻起来;sound听起来。根据句意可知应选A项。

4.A【解析】mustn bt禁止;don bt have to不必;needn bt不必;won bt将不会,不愿意。由You are only 14 and it isn bt allowed.可知你吸烟是被禁止的,故选A。

5.D【解析】由tomorrow morning可知要用一般将来时,由此排除A。宾语从句中应该用陈述句语序,排除C。there be句型中不能用have,故选D。

6.B【解析】由tomorrow确定要用一般将来时,故选B。

7.A【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。句意为:我的网友Jim发现学好汉语很难。句中it为形式宾语,to learn Chinese well是真正的宾语。故本题选A。本题易。

8.C【解析】由于主语my mail是动作send的承受者,再根据时间状语last night确定应用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+过去分词)。此外,在疑问句中表示“已经”应用yet。故选C。

9.A【解析】本题考查连词的用法。not only…but also连接两个并列成分时,其后谓语动词的单复数要采取就近原则。本句中的谓语动词应与就近的mother保持一致。句意为:你喜欢你的新T恤衫吗?是的,我和妈妈都很喜欢。故选A。本题难度中等。

10.A【解析】spend的主语必须是人,常用于sb spend time/money on sth或sb spend time/money(in) doing sth结构中,其中in可省略。故正确答案为A。

11.B【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。put up建造,give up放弃,pick up捡起,look up查(字典)。句意为:5月1日以后在公共场合禁止吸烟,这对烟民来说是个戒烟的好机会。故本题选B。本题难度中等。

12.C【解析】根据“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可排除B和D;再根据There are so many kinds of Mp3 in the shop.确定选C。

13.D【解析】本题考查情景交际。由答语“但是我希望再去一次”可知,我去过,回答应该是肯定的,故选D。本题难度适中。

14.A【解析】as…as之间要用形容词或副词的原级形式,由此可排除B和D。修饰动词jump应用high,故选A。

15.C【解析】sound泛指大自然中可以听到的任何“声音”。voice则指说话和唱歌的“嗓音”,有时也指鸟鸣的声音。noise指的是人们不愿听到的“噪声”。footstep意为“脚步(声)”。由I can't do anything.可知这些孩子很吵。故应选C。

16.wastes 17.accident 18.address 19.friends 20.tired 21.get/receive/win a prize

22.teachers,students/pupils或students/pupils,teachers

23.planting trees 24.example 25.grown

One possible version

Hello,everyone.Welcome to our school! I"d like to tell you about some rules of our school.First,we have to wear school uniforms every day at school.Second,boys can't have long hair at school.Third,we can't run or talk loudly in the classroom.

I"m against wearing uniforms every day.In my opinion,we should be allowed to wear our own clothes.The school uniforms are too ugly.We"ll feel comfortable in our own clothes when we study.Do you agree with me?

Thanks!

创新题训练

训练一

1.D【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。由疑问词和动词不定式构成的复合结构“how to get to Beijing Zoo”在句中作宾语,故选择D项。句意为:打扰一下,你能够告诉我如何到达北京动物园吗?本题难度适中。

2.D【解析】前一空由who was here just now可知是特指,故应用定冠词the。后一空表示泛指,要用a来修饰。故选D。

3.B【解析】page和picture后加基数词,表示“第几页”和“第几幅画”。若要在前面加the的话就要用序数词,即答案B正确。

4.C【解析】本题考查名词。句意为:这些自然灾害警告我们,每个人都应当开始保护环境。由句意可知,应选C;A意为“快乐”;B意为“发展”;D意为“政府”。本题较难。

5.C【解析】在打电话情景中表示“我是……”用“this is+人名”,故选C。

6.A【解析】由She's a journalist from CCTV.可知是问职业。即应选A。

7.D【解析】本题考查连词用法。 before在……之前;until直到;because因为;as soon as 一……就……句意为:她一到这里,我就把字典给她。由句意可知选D。本题易。

8.A【解析】由yesterday可确定要用一般过去时,there be句型的一般过去式是there was/were。同时,there be句型中be动词的数应遵循“就近原则”,即根据与be动词最近的名词的数来确定。由空格后的a big cake确定应选was。

9.C【解析】本题考查代词。此空作定语,修饰名词wishes,所以要用形容词性物主代词,故选C。本题易。

10.A【解析】考查“How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)”的感叹句结构。不难选出正确答案A。

11.C【解析】先行词expressions是物,关系代词要用that或which。故选C。

12.C【解析】have an effect on意为“对……有影响,对……起作用/产生效果”。energy是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故选C。

13.D【解析】A意为“牛奶”,B意为“茶”,C意为“咖啡”,D意为“水”。由Yes,it hasn bt rained for a long time there.可知选D。

14.D【解析】本题考查情景交际。根据答语可知,母亲不同意,故选D。 本题较易。

15.B【解析】either…or,neither…nor或not only…but also连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要和后一个主语的数保持一致,此空应与主语he的数保持一致,而he是第三人称单数形式,故应选B。

16.laugh at;in trouble

17.came up with/thought up;at last /in the end/finally

18.prefers to,rather than/would rather,than/would,rather than

19.should be allowed/are supposed to be allowed;own decisions/decisions themselves

20.so hard; came true

21.Could/Can you tell me what they are doing?

22.It"s important to take notes in class./Taking notes in class is important.

23.D 24.F 25.B 26.C 27.A

28.In fact 29.Both,and 30.How fast

31.why you are/were 32.are cleaned

33.D 34.A 35.B 36.F 37.C

38.has 39.came 40.to do 41.are giving42.was interviewed 43.have had 44.will appear

【文章大意】本文讲述了一位老人和一位年轻人向人们展示各自的心脏。年轻人被老人那颗历经沧桑的心所感动。最后他们各自从自己的心脏上撕下一片心肌放到对方心脏的伤口上。年轻人的心脏不再完美,但却比以前更美丽了。

45.C【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中的a young man was standing in the middle of the town announcing that he had the most beautiful heart in the world可知,应选C。本题易。

46.D【解析】推理判断题。由文章第九至十一段中的“Sometimes I gave pieces of my heart away,and the other person hasn?e10bt given back a piece of his,so…but I don?e10bt care.”“How come?”“They remind me of the love we shared.”可推断出,老人是一位心地善良的人。本题难度适中。

47.B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第十二段中的The young man was deeply moved.可知,年轻人被老人的话深深地感动了。故选B。本题易。

48.A【解析】推理判断题。由文章第九段Sometimes I gave pieces of my heart away,and the other person hasn bt given back a piece of his…可知,此处表示老人并不介意别人是否给他回报。故选A。本题难度较大。

49.C【解析】细节理解题。由文章第十一段They remind me of the love we shared.和最后一段How sad it must be to go through life with a whole untouched heart!可知,通过分享爱我们能得到更多美丽的心。 故选C。本题难度适中。

【写作指导】

本篇书面表达要求描述在学校操场上举行的图书义卖活动,文中要讲述这个活动的具体情况,然后谈谈你的感受。通过这次活动,你认识到为生活困难的孩子们献爱心,就是给他们带来了一个美好的未来。最后,号召大家一起献爱心。写作时要注意认真审题,同时需要注意语言的连贯和过渡。最后,作文写完后要注意标点符号,大小写等细节。

One possible version

This afternoon a charity sale was held on the playground in our school.Its purpose was to do nate books to children in poor areas.If you bought one book,you gave a new one to a child in need at the same time.All the teachers and students took an active part in this event.Everyone looked quite happy.