ground ball，grounder.地滚球
liner，line drive.平直球
fly ball.腾空球
hit，safety hit.安全打
one base hit.一垒打
two base hit.二垒打
three base hit.三垒打
home run，homer.本垒打
sacrifice hit.牺牲打
sacrifice bunt.牺牲触击
sacrifice fly.牺牲腾空球
squeeze bunt.抢分触击
run and hit，hit and run
击跑配合战术
safe.安全上垒
base on balls.四球安全上垒
struck-out.三击出局
run，score.得分
batting order.击球次序
wild pitch.暴投
pick-off
牵制跑垒员的传球
balk.投手犯规
put-out.接杀
out，down，away.出局
touch out.触杀
force out.封杀
assist.助杀
run down.夹杀
double play，double kill.双杀
triple play，triple kill.三杀
wild throw.野传球
passed ball.接手漏接球
ball in play，live ball继续比赛，活球
ball not in play，dead ball 死球
cover.补位
back up.策应
cut-off.拦接
play shallow.近迫防守
play deep.后撤防守
appeal play.申诉行为
called game.有效比赛
forfeited game.比赛弃权
batting average.安打率
fielding average.防守率
earned run.投手责任失分
complete game无安打无得分获胜的比赛
情境4 游泳
简易版
How about going for a swim in the…？ 去……游泳怎么样？
Do you enjoy swimming？ 你喜欢游泳吗？
How far can you swim？ 你能游多远？
Can you swim well？ 你游泳游得好吗？
How did you learn to swim？ 你是怎么学会游泳的？
I like the back stroke best .我最喜欢仰泳。
I am good at the freestyle stroke .我比较擅长自由泳。
升级版
How long can you remain under the water？ 你在水下能待多久？
Is he a weak swimmer？ 他游泳不行吗？
I am quite a stone in the water and cannot swim.
我是个旱鸭子，一点都不会游泳。
I have attended the swimming school and taken lessons.
我在游泳学校上过课。
What style of swimming do you like best？ 你最擅长哪种游泳方式？
I usually use breaststroke as it keeps me from getting tired .
蛙泳可以让我保持体力，所以我一般蛙泳比较多。
精彩单词便利贴
swimming；natation.游泳.
course.游程.
short-course meet.短池比赛
sprint；dash.短距离比赛.
middle-distance swimming
中距离游泳
(long-) distance swimming长距离游泳
ultradistance [marathon]swimming
超长距离游泳（马拉松式）游泳.
channel swimming.渡峡游泳.
winter swimming.冬泳.
swimming stroke.游泳姿势.
crawl (stroke).爬泳.
freestyle；free stroke.自由泳.
backstroke；back crawl.仰泳.
breaststroke.蛙泳.
high sail breaststroke高航式蛙泳.
wave breaststroke.波浪式蛙泳.
butterfiy.蝶泳.
dolphin.海豚泳.
medlry stroke.混合泳.
individual medlley.个人混合泳.
relay.接力游泳.
freestyle relay.自由泳接力.
medley relay.混合泳接力.
relay change；takeover
接力中的交接.
sidestroke.侧泳.
northern stroke；overarm sidestroke单臂出水侧游.
underwater sports.潜水运动.
(skin) diving；underwater
swimming.潜水
holding-breath diving；diving with
bated breath.闭气潜泳
swimmer.游泳运动员
butterfly swimmer；flyer蝶泳运动员.
individual medleyist
个人混合泳运动员.
all-round swimmer
全面的游泳运动员
diver.潜水运动员.
winter swimmer；polarbear.冬泳者.
stroke judge.姿势裁判员.
turning judge.转身裁判员.
finishing [placing] judge
终点裁判员.
lap counter.记趟裁判员
clerk of course.游程计算员.
lifeguard；lifesaver；rescuer救生员.
heat.分组赛.
starting signal.出发信号.
take your marks.各就位！
false [illegal] start.出发犯规.
beat the gun.过早出发.
re-swim.重游
clear watches.回表.
illegal turn.转身犯规.
segment.分段.
time.成绩.
split time.分段成绩.
intermediate time.中间成绩.
water temperature.水温.
情境5 高尔夫
简易版
Hello，Sanya International Golf Club.May I help you？
你好，这里是三亚国际高尔夫俱乐部。请问有什么需要帮助的吗？
I want to book a flight at 8 on Sunday morning.
我要预订星期日上午8点的场。
Sorry，the course you required has been reserved.
抱歉，您指定的场地已经被预定了。
Check in first，please.请先登记，谢谢。
Here's your locker key.
这是您的更衣柜钥匙，请收好。
I need clubs and a pair of plimsolls.Where can I get them？
我需要球杆和球鞋，怎么办理？
Shoes can be hired in changing room for 80 yuan per pair，and clubs can be hired in caddy master for 000 yuan per set.
球鞋在更衣室可以租到，80元一双；租球杆请到出发台，200元一套。
Can you show me the wardrobe 058？ 请问158号柜在哪儿？
Do you need the cart？ 需要用车吗？
Could you tell me your club bag number，sir？
请问您的球包号码是多少？
升级版
Sorry sir，you need to pay the 5，000 yuan deposit first before you enter the flight.
抱歉先生，进场前你必须把5000元押金付了。
Can I leave my large luggage here？
请问大件行李能寄存在这儿吗？
People who don't play are not allowed to walk down to the course.
不打球是不能下场的。
Can I pay the full fee for the year now？
请问现在可以缴纳全年的会费吗？
Excuse me，are you going to play a match How many flights you"d like to have？
请问你们是要比赛吗？一共多少组？
How many members and guests are playing？
请问你们一行人有多少会员和嘉宾？
Which rank of caddy will you take today？
请问您今天需要什么级别的球童？
How are the caddy ranked and charged？
球童是怎么分级和收费的？
Do you mind incorporating with others to form a 4-person team？
您介意与其他人组成4个人的组合下场吗？
I am sorry，sir，but your clothes and shoes today are not compatible for golf etiquette.Would you like to have a change，sir？
对不起，您的衣服、鞋子不符合高尔夫礼仪，需要换一下。
You need to wear standard T-shirt collar when playing golf.
打高尔夫的时候一律要穿带格子的T恤衫。
情境6 骑自行车
简易版
Hey，Jim！ Come to see my new bike！
嘿，吉姆！来看看我新买的自行车！
Wow！ It's so cool！ Where did you get it？ 哇！真炫！你从哪儿弄的啊？
How long have you been traveling by bike？
你骑自行车旅行有多长时间了？
How many members in your team？ 你们车队有多少人？
Since when did you started cycling？ 你从什么时候开始骑自行车？
What brand is your new bike？ 你的新车是什么牌子的？
Shall we go cycling this weekend？ 这周末一起去骑车怎样？
Which cyclist do you like the best？ 你最喜欢的自行车骑行选手是谁？
升级版
My uncle promised me he'll buy me a new montain bike if I pass the exam.我叔叔答应我说，如果我顺利通过考试就给我买一辆新山地车。
Do you know the bike forum ？
你知道远人部落这个自行车论坛吗？
I"d like to buy my younger brother a montain bike.Any recommendations？
我想给弟弟新买一辆山地车。你有什么好的推荐吗？
He has traveled for more than 00，000 kilometers by bike.
他骑自行车旅行走过的路程已经超过10000公里了。
This track is really a good challenge.这条赛道很有挑战性。
(4)家庭
情境家庭及成员
简易版
I have a big family.我有个大家庭。
There are many members in my family.我家有许多家庭成员。
I don't live with my parents.我不跟父母一起住。
I lost my parents when I was young.我很小的时候父母就不在了。
My father is strict.我父亲很严厉。
My father is old-fashion.父亲是个很传统的人。
My mom is gracious.我母亲举止很优雅。
My mother has a warm heart.我母亲是个热心肠。
My mother is very beautiful.我母亲是个美人。
Do you have any brothers or sisters？ 你有兄弟姐妹吗？
How many brothers or sisters do you have？ 你有几个兄弟姐妹？
I am the only child in my family.我是家里的独生子。
I have no brothers or sisters.我没有兄弟姐妹。
We used to fight.小时候我们总打架。
I want to have a lot of children.我想要很多很多孩子。
I don't want children.我不想要孩子。
升级版
We have a huge extended family all living under one roof.
我家是个大家庭，并住在一起。
I live far away from my parents.我住的地方离父母家很远。
My parents passed away when I was a child.
我小时候父母就去世了。