书城外语《新编大学英语①》词汇突破记忆
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第32章 Unit Nine The Joy of Travel (2)

reinforce* [..ri..in..f....s ] vt.①加强;加固②增援

[ 同义] ①st rengthen,for tify

[ 反义] weaken

[ 考点] reinforce.with 用.加固.;增援

reinforce one’s health 增进健康

[ 例句] They strongly reinforced their a rguments with the

latest t rade figures.

route* [ ru..t ] n.①路;路线;航线②途径

[ 同义] ①course,line,road,way,path

[ 考点] by a land (wa ter/r ail) route 走陆(水/铁) 路

go the route 把事情从头进行

route to 往.的路线

take a route 走某条路线

[ 例句] Ther e a re long delays on the highway so it would be wise to take an alterna tive route.

sample* [..s....mpl ] n.样品,样本

v.①从.中抽样(试验或调查) ②品尝,体验

[ 同义] n.example,specimen

[ 考点] a national sample poll 全国性抽样民意测验

a random sample 随意抽样

take a sample of blood 取血样

[ 例句] The nurse took a sample of my blood.

session* [..se....n] n.①会议②(从事某项活动的)集会(或一段时间)③上课

[ 同义] ②period

[ 考点] be in (out of) session 在开会(休会);(不)在上课;(不)在开庭the morning session早盘,早市

[ 例句] Congres s is now in session.

soli tude [..s..litju..d] n.单独,独居

structure* [..st r..kt....] n.①结构②建筑物v.建造;建立

[ 同义] n.①framework②building,const ruction v.build,set up

systematically * [..sisti..m .. tikli] adv.有系统地

terrified* [..terifaid] ad j.害怕的,受惊的

[ 同义] fr ightened,scared

transform* [ t r .. ns..f....m] v.① 使改观;使改变性质(结构作用等) ②改造;改革

[ 同义] ①change,conve rt②reform

[ 考点] t ransform one’s world outlook 改造世界观

t ransform sb.(sth .) from.into (to ) 把某人(某物) 从.变成.

[ 例句] Nature t ransforms a cate rpillar (毛虫) into a but-te rfly.

transformation* [..t r .. nsf....mei....n ] n.变化,转变

[ 考点] unde rgo a t ransformation 经历转变

[ 例句] His character has undergone a gr eat tr ansformation since his br ain operation.

transformative [ tr .. ns..f....m..tiv] adj.起改造作用的,有改革能力的

transit ion* [ t r .. n..zi....n,..-si....n] n.转变,变迁

[ 同义] change,shift

trap* [ t r .. p] n.圈套v.使隐入困境

[ 考点] be caught in a tr ap 落入陷阱

set a tr ap 设计

fall into the t rap 中计

t rap sb.into doing sth.诱使某人做某事

[ 例句] 1 ) The elephant fell into the tr ap the hunte rs had set for it.

2 ) She tr apped me into admitting I had done it.

unattached [....n....t .. t..t ] ad j.未订婚的,未结婚的

unemployed* [....nim..pl..id] ad j.失业的

[ 同义] jobless,unoccupied,out of work

unfamiliar* [....nf....milj..] a.①不熟②不熟知的;不通晓的

[ 反义] familiar

[ 考点] be unfamiliar to sb.对某人来说不熟悉

be unfamiliar with sth.对某事不熟悉;不通晓

[ 例句] His name is unfamilia r to all of us.

wasteland [..weistl .. nd] n.荒地

wreck * [ rek ] n.①船舶等的失事② 毁坏③ 受到严重损害的

人或动物v.①造成船舶等失事②毁坏使遭受损失

[ 同义] v.② destroy,ruin,s poil

[ 考点] a t rain wreck 火车失事

go to wreck 毁灭

the wreck of a marriage/hope 婚姻(希望) 破裂

[ 例句] He was a mer e wreck of his forme r self .

appeal to 对.有吸引力;呼吁;求助于

[ 例句] The government is appealing to every one to save wa ter.

back down 打退堂鼓,退缩;食言

[ 例句] Now the time for action has arr ived,it is too late to back down.

be capable of 有能力做

[ 例句] Dennis is capable of playing the piano in public.

experiment with 试验

[ 例句] The teacher experimented with a new teaching method.

get away from 离开

[ 例句] He didn’t come because be couldn’t get away from his work.

in spite of 尽管

[ 例句] In spite of the fact that the re was a slight improvement in sales,the company is still making a loss.

make sure 确信

[ 例句] Please make sur e that the house is locked befor e you leave.

participate in 参与

[ 例句] Jane can’t pa rticipate in the ma tch because she hurt her foot.

pay off 还清(债务等)

[ 例句] You must pay off your old loan before you can obtain a new one.

sort things out 整理(东西、思想等)

[ 例句] We must sor t out the good apples from the bad ones.

with all one’s heart 非常;真心实意地

[ 例句] He welcomed the visitors with all his hear t.

Par t Two After Class Reading

Passage Ⅰ The Romance of Train Travel

词汇精解

advantage* [..d..v....ntid..] n.好处,优势

[ 同义] benefit,profit

[ 考点] have/gain/get/win an advantage over 胜过,比.处于有利地位

have the advantage of 胜过,优于

take advantage of 利用,趁.之机

to sb. ’s advantage 对某人有利

[ 例句] John took advantage of the fine weather to do a day’s work in his garden.

bonus* [..b..un..s] n.意外的好处

camel * [..k .. m..l] n.骆驼

challenging* [..t.... lind..i..] ad j.富有挑战性的

champagne [.... m..pein] n.香槟酒

creative* [ kri....eitiv] adj.创造性的

crime* [ kraim] n.罪行

[ 考点] commit a crime 犯罪

[ 例句] He committed a c rime and was sent to prison.

detective* [ di..tektiv] n.侦探

excursion* [ iks..k........n] n.远足,短途旅行

[ 同义] outing,tour

[ 考点] go on/make/take an excursion to 到.去旅行

[ 例句] We went on a day excursion to the Great Wall.

grandparent* [....r .. ndp....r..nt ] n.祖父(母),外祖父(母)

gunshot* [......n....t ] n.开枪,枪声

jet* [d..et ] n.喷气式飞机

luxurious [ l......zju..ri..s] adj.豪华的,极美丽的

musician* [mju....zi....n] n.音乐家

mystery* [..mist..ri ] n.神秘,神秘的事物

nostalgia [ n..s..t .. ld..i..] n.怀旧

occasional* [....kei....nl ] ad j.偶尔的

pat ience* [..pei....ns ] n.耐心

[ 同义] endurance,toler ance

[ 反义] impa tience

[ 考点] have no patience with 不能容忍,对.没有耐心

be/get out of patience with 对.失去耐心

[ 例句] The teacher had no patience with the less intelligent pupils.

photograph* [..f..ut....r....f] n.照片

prince* [ pr ins ] n.王子

railroad* [..reilr..ud] n.铁路